"ܡܣܚܝܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܡܣܚܝܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [mas.xjɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Noun of place from ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē, “to swim, bathe”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܣ ܚ ܐ}}, {{aii-noun-of-place}} Noun of place Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ|m|pl=ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ}} ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ • (masḥyā) m (plural ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ (masḥyē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܡܲܣܚܝ|ircstr=ܡܲܣܚܹܐ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܡܲܣܚܝܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܡܲܣܚܝܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܡܲܣܚܝܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܡܲܣܚܹܐ|sg.cstr.=ܡܲܣܚܹܐ|sg.emph.=ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ}} Forms: ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ [canonical], masḥyā [romanization], ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܲܣܚܹܐ [absolute, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܡܲܣܚܹܐ [construct, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. swimming pool (pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed) Related terms: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܸܚܘܵܐ (bēṯ siḥwā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܚ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Noun of place",
      "name": "aii-noun-of-place"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun of place from ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē, “to swim, bathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masḥyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "masḥyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "masḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "masḥyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "masḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "masḥyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "masḥyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "masḥyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "masḥyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "masḥyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "masḥyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "masḥyē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "masḥyūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "masḥyōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ • (masḥyā) m (plural ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ (masḥyē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܣܚܝ",
        "ircstr": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns of place",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܚ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swimming pool (pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܣܚܝܐ-aii-noun-aJay9cqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming pool",
          "swimming pool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bēṯ siḥwā",
          "word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܸܚܘܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mas.xjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܣܚܝܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܣ ܚ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Noun of place",
      "name": "aii-noun-of-place"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun of place from ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē, “to swim, bathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masḥyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "masḥyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "masḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "masḥyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "masḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "masḥyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "masḥyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "masḥyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "masḥyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "masḥyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "masḥyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "masḥyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "masḥyē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "masḥyūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "masḥyōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "masḥyayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ • (masḥyā) m (plural ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ (masḥyē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܲܣܚܝ",
        "ircstr": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܡܲܣܚܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܡܲܣܚܝܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܡܲܣܚܹܐ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bēṯ siḥwā",
      "word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܣܸܚܘܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns of place",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܣ ܚ ܐ",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swimming pool (pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming pool",
          "swimming pool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mas.xjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܣܚܝܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܡܣܚܝܐ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.